Mphamvu Yoyimirira Olumala XO-505 Series

SCI Model KA

Pakadali pano pali machitidwe 14 ndi malo 5 a Fomu II omwe amathandizidwa ndi National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, US department of Education.

Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems Slide Show
The Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems Slides (mtundu wa PDF)
Flyer ya MSKTC SCIMS
Model System Knowledge Translation Center Webusayiti

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Kupeza Olumala Olumala ku Mokwanira inu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake takhazikitsa chatsopano ERGO FIT ™ Kampeni yozikidwa moyenera Ergonomics ya Olumala, kuyerekezera ndi kusiyanitsa zosowa za thupi lanu, your Makulidwe a Wheelchair, komanso kusinthitsa malo omwe muzisangalala ndi njinga yanu ya olumala.

Kaya ndi maulendo akunja ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukwera njira yolimbana ndi kukana pang'ono, kapena kukhala omasuka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, njira zathu za ERGO FIT ™ zimapereka ndalama zambiri zosankha ndi zowonjezera, kapena mitundu yokhala ndi kusiyanasiyana komwe kumapangidwira kuti muziyenda bwino komanso mutonthozedwe.

Kodi Kuvulala kwa Spinal Cord ndi chiyani?

A msana kuvulala (SCI) imafotokozedwa ngati kuwonongeka kapena kupsinjika kwa msana komwe kwapangitsa kuti ntchito yotayika komanso / kapena yolephera kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa kuyenda ndi / kapena kumva.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa msana ndi zoopsa (ngozi yagalimoto / njinga yamoto, kuwombera mfuti, kugwa, kuvulala pamasewera, ndi zina zambiri), kapena matenda (Transverse Myelitis, Polio, Spina Bifida, Ataxia wa Friedreich, chotupa cha msana, stenosis ya msana, ndi zina zambiri. ). Kuwonongeka uku kwa msana kumadziwika kuti a chotupa, ndipo ziwalo zimadziwika kuti quadriplegia ngati chovulalacho chili mu chiberekero (khosi) dera, kapena monga paraplegia ngati chovulalacho chili mu zamatsenga, lumbar kapena dera la sacral.

The msana wovulala msana nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti alpha manambala, okhudzana ndi gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa mumtsempha wamtsempha, mwachitsanzo, C7, T10, L3 etc.

Pansi pa conus medullaris (L1-L2), ngalande ya msana imakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri yotchedwa cauda equina kapena "mchira wa akavalo". Mitsempha yamtsempha imeneyi imagawika kumapeto kwenikweni kwa msana ndipo imakhala ndi mizu ya mitsempha kuchokera ku L1-5 ndi S1-5. Kuvulaza mizu yamitsempha imeneyi kumatchedwa Cauda equina syndrome.

Ndikotheka kuti wina avutike a khosi losweka, kapena a wosweka kumbuyo osakhala olumala. Izi zimachitika pakaphwanya kapena kusokonekera kwa msana, koma msana wam'mimba sunawonongeke.

Kuvulala Kwamsana Kwathunthu Kwathunthu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zilonda zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuvulala kwa msana, izi zimadziwika ngati kuvulala kwathunthu kwa msana ndi kuvulala kwam'mimba kosakwanira. Kuvulala kwathunthu kumatanthauza kuti munthuyo ali wolumala kwathunthu pansi pa kuvulala kwake. Kuvulala kosakwanira, kumatanthauza kuti gawo limodzi chabe la msana limawonongeka. Munthu amene wavulala mosakwanira amatha kukhala ndi vuto pansi pazotupa zawo koma osayenda, kapena kutero. Pali mitundu yambiri yovulala pamtsempha wa msana, ndipo palibe iwiri yofanana.

Kuvulala koteroko kumadziwika kuti Matenda a Brown Sequard, Central Cord Syndrome,Anterior Cord Syndrome ndi Posterior Cord Syndrome.

Msana Wam'mimba Kuvulaza Kukonzanso

Kukhazikika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la msana kumaphatikiza njira zochiritsira zolimbitsa thupi ndi ntchito zomanga maluso. Zochitikazi nthawi zambiri zimachitikira ku malo a akatswiri monga malo obwezeretsa kuvulala kwa msana or malo ovulala msana. Gulu lokonzanso bwino nthawi zambiri limayang'anira zochitika ndikuphatikizira dokotala wodziwika bwino zovulala msana, ogwira nawo ntchito, othandizira olimbitsa thupi, ogwira ntchito zamaphunziro, ophunzitsa zamasewera, anamwino okonzanso, othandizira azaumoyo, alangizi pantchito ndi akatswiri azakudya.

Nthawi zambiri, a wopuwala akhala mchipatala kwa miyezi pafupifupi 5, pomwe a wachinayi atha kukhala mchipatala kwa miyezi 6 - 8. Onse olumala ndi ma quadriplegics ayenera kukhala ndi njira yokhazikitsira thupi ndi physiotherapy asadatuluke kuchipatala, kuthandiza kukulitsa kuthekera kwawo, kapena kuwathandiza kuti azolowere moyo pa njinga ya olumala, ndikuthandizira kuphunzitsa maluso omwe amapangitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wosavuta.

Masewera olumalandipo Masewera oyendera olumala ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsira mphamvu, ndikuthandizira pakukhazikika mwa kupereka chidaliro komanso luso lotha kucheza ndi anthu. Mphoto yayikulu kwa osewera ndi akazi ambiri olumala, ndikupambana pa masewera a paralympic, yomwe ibwera ku London mu 2012.

Matenda a msana ndi Kuvulala ndi Chithandizo

Chithandizo cha kufa ziwalo kwakadali zaka zina mtsogolo, koma zoyeserera zamankhwala zikuchitika ndi maselo ofooketsa a glial (OEG) ndi Chithandizo cha embryonic stem cell based.

Quadraplegic, Tetraplegic, Paraplegic ndipo ndikutanthauzira

Quadraplegic imachokera ku mawu awiri osiyana kuchokera mzilankhulo ziwiri zosiyana, Latin ndi Greek. Mawu oti "Quadra", kutanthauza "anayi" omwe amachokera ku Chilatini, amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa miyendo. "Plegic", limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "Plegia", lotanthauza kufooka.

Ikani ziwirizi palimodzi, ndipo muli ndi "Quadraplegia".

"Tetra" amachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "Zinayi". "Para" amachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "awiri" Chifukwa chake: Tetraplegic ndi Paraplegic.

Ku Europe, mawu oti ziwalo zinayi zadwala nthawi zonse amakhala tetraplegia. Anthu aku Europe sangaganizire zophatikiza muzu wa Chilatini ndi Chi Greek mu liwu limodzi.

Mu 1991, pomwe dongosolo la American Spinal Cord Injury Classification lidasinthidwa, tanthauzo la mayina lidakambidwa. Anthu aku Britain amadziwa bwino mayina achi Greek ndi Latin. Popeza Plegia ndi liwu lachi Greek ndipo quadri ndi Chilatini, mawu oti quadriplegia amasakaniza magwero azilankhulo. Powunikiranso zolembedwazo, zidalimbikitsidwa kuti mawu oti tetraplegia agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi American Spinal Cord Association kuti pasakhale mawu awiri osiyana mchingerezi otanthauza chinthu chomwecho.